{"id":869,"date":"2025-04-30T12:13:22","date_gmt":"2025-04-30T10:13:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ashteret.org\/?p=869"},"modified":"2025-04-30T12:50:50","modified_gmt":"2025-04-30T10:50:50","slug":"laicite-inclusive-une-reponse-exigeante-pour-faire-vivre-la-mosaique-arabo-musulmane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ashteret.org\/ar\/2025\/04\/30\/laicite-inclusive-une-reponse-exigeante-pour-faire-vivre-la-mosaique-arabo-musulmane\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\n\n\n\n

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\u0648\u064a\u064e\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/strong>: \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/strong>: \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062a\u064e\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.
\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u061b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u061b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/em> \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634<\/em> (2014).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/strong>.
\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064e\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u2026)\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u064f\u062b\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u2014 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a.
\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:
\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631” \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c
\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f “\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631”\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629.
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a: \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a “\u0623\u0634\u062a\u0631\u062a”\u060c \u0646\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064f\u0647\u0645\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u064f\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/strong>:
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c
\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d\u064b\u0627.
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u2014 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0641. \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0650\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":877,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0641. \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0650\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ashteret.org\/ar\/2025\/04\/30\/laicite-inclusive-une-reponse-exigeante-pour-faire-vivre-la-mosaique-arabo-musulmane\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ashteret \u0639\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-30T10:13:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" 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